Nancy L. Ford, Photojournalist, Utica, NY

 

On this page you will find samples, examples and terms to use when communicating your photography needs. Portraits go beyond capturing a personality. If we know ahead of time a style or feel of the photograph you desire, we can help you better achieve the results you envision for your project.

If you or your client has a photo session scheduled with us, click here for tips on wardrobe.

Types of Portraits

Studio
Artificial Backdrop & Lighting


Head & Shoulders


3/4 Length

Full Length
 
Environmental
Shot on location using surroundings as a background. Usually used to photograph executives in their place of business.
     
Fashion
Shot on location or studio, usually meant to sell a product or a look.
Types of Lighting / Background
High Key
White background. Highlights dominate the photo.
Low Key
Black/Dark Background. Shadows dominate the photo.
Traditional
Uses a color/mottled/gradated tone backdrop.

Magazine-Style (studio)
A more progressive style that usually involves more complicated lighting techniques.

Split Lighting
Main light is off to one side to create shadows along one side of face and nose.
Glamour Lighting
Main light is above subject to create shadows under nose, cheekbones and chin.
Effects of Different Types Lenses
Wide Angle Lens
Used to place emphasis on subject, but include a wider view of background for added information. Also used to distort the foreground, such as making heads bigger and feet smaller.
Telephoto Lens
Used to place emphasis on subject without the distraction of a wide view of background.
Depth of Field
Both the foreground and background are in focus.
Shallow Depth of Field
Foreground is in focus, background is out of focus. Allows subject to "pop" out from background.
Composition
"Tight" vs. "loose."

"Tight" composition

"Loose" composition
 
Types of Photography
Commercial
Used to sell a product or service
   
Portrait
Used to show personality of subject.
Editorial/Photojournalism
Used to tell a story. Photojournalism photos are never set up or recreated. Truth in photo is as important as truth in the story.
    
"Photojournalism-Style"
Commercial, corporate or public relation photos to sell a product, service or provide example of what a company does. Photo is not true journalism and is set up or recreated.
    
Public Relations
Used for a company's self-promotion or marketing. Usually to promote the good deeds and community involvement of the company
Event
Coverage of events, usually for photojournalism or public relation purposes, such as press conferences, corporate parties, or news events.
    
Composite
When 2 or more photos are combined to create an effect.